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Southern Railway Co. v. United States
''Southern Railway Company v. United States'', 222 U.S. 20 (1911),〔(FindLaw | Cases and Codes )〕 was a decision by the United States Supreme Court which held that under the Commerce Clause, the U.S. Congress can regulate safety on intrastate rail traffic because there is a close and substantial connection to interstate traffic.
Congress had required that all train cars be equipped with couplers as a safety measure. Southern Railway argued that the requirement only applied to train cars crossing state lines and not train cars that operated inside one state.
==Facts of the Case==
The Safety Appliance Act of March 2, 1893, 27 Stat. 531, c. 196:
:...imposed upon every carrier "engaged in interstate commerce by railroad" the duty of equipping all trains, locomotives, and cars used on its line of railroad in moving interstate traffic, with designated appliances calculated to promote the safety of that traffic...
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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